GOST 12.1.044 Fire and explosion hazard of substances and materials. Range of indices and methods of their determination.
(CMEA Standard 4831-84,CMEA Standard 6219-88,International Standard ISO4589,CMEA Standard 6527-88) 
Gost-12.1.044-1989 劳动安全标准,物质和材料的爆炸火灾危险，指标名称及其测定方法。

According to the Russian Technical Regulations on Fire Safety construction materials are tested for the following characteristics: ignitability, flammability, smoke-forming ability, the toxicity of combustion products, flame spread over the surface for flooring materials. All these characteristics are included in the Fire Safety Certificate.

Construction materials certified according to Fire Safety Technical Regulations should be in compliance with following GOST Standards:
GOST 30244-94  Building materials. Methods for combustibility test
GOST 30402-96 Building materials. Ignitability test method
GOST R 51032-97 Building materials spread flame test method
GOST 12.1.044-89  Occupational safety standards system. Fire and explosion hazard of substances and materials. Nomenclature of indices and methods of their determination
GOST R 51690-2000 Passenger cars of 1520 mm gauge mainline railways track. General specifications
GOST 25779-90 Toys. General safety requirements and control methods
GOST 28157-89 Tests for flammability of plastic materials
GOST 25076-81 Nonmetallic materials for interior trim of motor vehicles. Method of flammability determination
GOST R 52272-2004 Textile materials. Floor carpet coverings. Flammability. Method of determination and classification

GOST俄罗斯其他阻燃防火标准参考
GOST 30402-96 Rate inflammability of construction materials
GOST 30402-96 建筑材料的燃烧速率测试
GOST Р 51032-97 Test Method for floor and roof coverings against flame spread
GOST Р 51032-97 铺地和屋顶材料的火焰蔓延测试
GOST 30244-94 Combustibility test of construction materials
GOST 30244-94 建筑材料可燃性测试
GOST 12.1.044-89 Determine toxicity indices of polymeric materials’ combustion products
GOST 12.1.044-89 聚合物材料燃烧产物的毒性指数测试
GOST 27484-87 / GOST 28779-90 Electric insulating materials and electrical equipment with a needle-shaped flame torch and a Bunsen burner
GOST 27484-87 / GOST 28779-90 电绝缘材料和电气设备测试
GOST Р МЭК 60332-3-10-2005 Test cables of bunch group laying against flame non-spread
GOST Р МЭК 60332-3-10-2005 电线电缆成束燃烧测试
GOST Р МЭК 332-1-96 Test a single rise cable agai

其它主要地铁动车烟火毒检测标准
英国轨道车辆标准:BS6853；法国轨道车辆标准:NFF16-101/NFF16-102；德国轨道车辆标准:DIN5510-2；美国轨道车辆标准: NFPA 130；欧盟轨道车辆标准: EN45545-2等标准的防火阻燃毒性测试；意大利标准UNI CEI 11170-3；国际铁路联盟标准UIC564-2。哈萨克斯坦建筑标准与规范：СНиП РК 2.02-05。
 
更多关于地铁动车高铁等轨道车辆用材料的Gost-12.1.044-1989俄罗斯防火测试，请咨询南京睿督。
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